Between planets and stars, what happens in the January sky and what to expect in 2022 – RB

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Between planets and stars, what happens in the January sky and what to expect in the 2022 – RB

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Between planets and stars, what happens in the January sky and what to expect in the 2022 – RB

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Between planets and stars, what happens in the January sky and what to expect in the 2022 – RB

SCIENCE

Sun and Moon show with 4 eclipses. A shower of shooting stars ushers in the start of the year, as Venus and Mars come to say good morning.

January 2 2022

The month of January offers some appointments not to be missed, but the ‘whole year 2022 is full of phenomena in the sky that are worth observing. Between showers of shooting stars i, sightings of planets and luminous transits in Space, the events absolutely to be marked on the calendar are the 4 eclipses which during the year will make the Sun and the Moon put on a show. Meanwhile, on the night between 3 and 4 January the swarm of the Quadrantids enters the scene , then followed by Mercury and some winter constellations.

When to look at the sky in January

The Quadrantids are the shooting stars of winter and their peak it is expected a few hours before midnight of January 3rd . They usually whiz across the sky at the rate of over 50 meteors per hour for almost ten hours. With the complicity of the absence of the Moon, the show is guaranteed throughout the night. At 7.00 on the morning of January 4, however, the Earth will reach point of its orbit closest to the Sun , at a distance of 147. 104. 813 kilometers from our star.

On 7 January he returns to be seen Mercury which will appear shortly after sunset for at least an hour and a half. On January 9, Venus hides itself because it is in conjunction with the Sun, while at the end of the month it will be Saturn that will be undetectable. At the beginning of the month Jupiter can be seen in the evening, but at the first light of dawn it is Venus and Mars to give us the good morning showing up on the eastern horizon.

January sees the dominion in the sky of the winter constellations , such as Orion, Taurus, Gemini and Auriga. As for the conjunctions , the most suggestive is expected at dawn of 29 January, with the alignment of Moon, Mars and Venus. In the second half of the month, finally, you can follow some light transits of the International Space Station (Iss) on Italy.

The 4 eclipses of the Sun and Moon of 2022

The Moon and the Sun, during the 2022, offer four spectacular eclipses, two of which are also visible from Italy . The 30 April there will be the first partial solar eclipse , visible from the southernmost part of South America and the southeastern Pacific. The 16 May will be the turn of the total eclipse of the Moon . Astrophysicist Gianluca Masi, scientific director of the Virtual Telescope Project, reports that it will only be partially observable from Italy at dawn. For the last two eclipses you will then have to wait for autumn with the Sun which will partially hide the 25 October and the phenomenon will be visible from Italy, while the Luna will totally cover her November 8 , but the event will be invisible from our country.

Stefania Bernardini

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